The following projects have been implemented in Andaman
and Nicobar Islands :
i) R&D-cum-Demonstration Centre for Prawn Culture
ii) Rejuvenation of Corals in Sisostris Bay
R&D-cum-Demonstration Centre for Prawn Culture :
The project on Prawn Culture is being implemented in 10
hectares of land acquired at Dolleygunj near Port Blair in Andamans. The
ponds are designed on a scientific basis, and prawn seeds obtained from
mainland stocked and fed with indigenously developed feed. Three
electrically operated aerators are used to oxygenate the pond filled with sea
water from adjoining Bay.
The production target of 2 tonne/ha/crop fixed for improved
extensive method of culture was achieved in September, 1993. Similarly,
the production target of 1 tonne/ha/crop by extensive method was achieved
in June, 1994. Techniques developed under this project are being
standardised. Training of fishermen of A&N Islands is envisaged through
A&N Administration.
Rejuvenation of corals in Andaman islands
The A&N Islands have unique coral ecosystems. Luxurious
growth of corals are present at Nicobar and in a few areas of Andaman
Islands. Due to human interventions in the past only a few remains of corals
around Port Blair are now present. In order to rejuvenate corals in the area a
project has been initiated to utilise scientific/engineering methods to
develop coral reefs around Port Blair. Under this project, technically
designed structures will be deployed in the affected area to facilitate
settlement of corals. After standardising suitable size and type of structure
(made of concrete or natural boulders) for attracting coral settlement, the
techniques will be used to cover more areas in Andaman and Lakshadweep
islands. The project is being implemented by ANCOD with the help of the
National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), Madras.
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